结构体
在结构体中标注生命周期也和函数的类似:
// 一个 `Borrowed` 类型,含有一个指向 `i32` 类型的引用。 // 指向 `i32` 的引用必须比 `Borrowed` 寿命更长。 // (原望:A type `Borrowed` which houses a reference to an // `i32`. The reference to `i32` must outlive `Borrowed`.) #[derive(Debug)] struct Borrowed<'a>(&'a i32); // 和前面类似,这里的两个引用都必须比这个结构体长寿。 #[derive(Debug)] struct NamedBorrowed<'a> { x: &'a i32, y: &'a i32, } // 一个枚举类型,不是 `i32` 类型就是一个指向某个量的引用。 //(原文: An enum which is either an `i32` or a reference to one.) #[derive(Debug)] enum Either<'a> { Num(i32), Ref(&'a i32), } fn main() { let x = 18; let y = 15; let single = Borrowed(&x); let double = NamedBorrowed { x: &x, y: &y }; let reference = Either::Ref(&x); let number = Either::Num(y); println!("x is borrowed in {:?}", single); println!("x and y are borrowed in {:?}", double); println!("x is borrowed in {:?}", reference); println!("y is *not* borrowed in {:?}", number); }